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Is That A Rat or A Mouse and Why It Matters

You’ve found all the indicators and you’ve validated it– there’s a rodent in your home. Is it a rat or a mouse? Does it actually matter? Just how can you tell? There are substantial differences in rat vs mouse, it can be difficult for the average property owner to differentiate when comparing the 2. The behavior, diet, and environment of each of these rodents affects how they are removed and prevented. Proper identification is necessary for efficient rodent control.

There more than 70 types of mice and rats in the United States. The most common are the Norway rat, the roof rat, and the house mouse. Let’s have a look at the contrast between rats and mice and why it matters.

Habits:

Mice are curious and will investigate anything new they encounter. As a result of this, you can put set mouse traps directly in their path. Mice can stand on their hind legs when they are supported by their tails. They are exceptional jumpers, swimmers and climbers and are incredibly fast runners. Mice are nocturnal and most active from dusk up until dawn. They do not like bright lights.

Rats are a lot more cautious than mice. They will avoid new things until they get used to them being there. Because of this, unset traps need to be placed in their path initially to allow them obtain utilized to them and then changed with set traps later on. Rats are powerful swimmers and will typically stay in drains, enabling them to enter structures via broken drains and toilets. They will climb to reach food, water, and shelter. They follow regular regimens and paths daily.

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Look:

House mice are a lot smaller sized than their rat cousins. They have tiny heads, tiny feet, pointed snouts, and big ears with some hair on them. They are usually light brown in color with some grey shading and dark tails. Their droppings are shaped like tiny rods.

Norway rats have hefty, thick bodies. They are the biggest of the three common rodent species. They have blunt noses and short ears with dark hair. They are normally brown with black shading and shaggy coats. Their tails are dark on top and pale underneath. Their droppings are shaped like pills.

Roof rats have light slim bodies. They have pointed snouts and long ears with no hair. They are typically gray in color with black shading and smooth coats. Their tails are dark. They have droppings formed like spindles.

What They Eat:

Mice prefer cereal grains and plants however they will feed upon practically anything.

Rats will consume almost anything, also, but prefer fresh grain and meat. Rats also need 1/2 to 1 ounce of water a day to survive.

Environment:

Mice like to nest near their food sources. They will use any soft material or shredded paper to construct their nests.

Rats will burrow under structures, along fencings, and under plants or debris. Norway rats commonly stay in these burrows while roof rats prefer to nest in walls, attics, and trees.

Breeding:

Mice will have up to 10 litters annually and usually live from about 9 to 12 months.

Norway rats will have up to 6 litters each year and live 12 to 18 months.

Roof rats will have up to 8 litters per year however have fewer babies in their litters than Norway rats do.

Fun Facts:

The house mouse is considered among the top 100 world’s worst intruders. They are afraid of rats because rats will eat them. Mice are also color blind.

Rats are nocturnal and have bad eyesight. Norway rats and roof rats do not get along and will in fact battle each other to the death. Norway rats have a tendency to live on the lower floors of properties while roof rats will live on the top floors.

Why Does It Matter:

Why does it matter whether you have a rat or a mouse? Both rat and mice droppings contain pathogens that are hazardous to humans. Both are also very good at breeding and increase their populations quickly, making them harder to manage. The significance in correctly identifying rats vs mice influences just how they are controlled and exterminated. Since they each have such different eating habits, habitats, and behaviors, different techniques are employed when it concerns getting rid of mice and rats. What may work for house mice may not work in controlling rats and the other way around.

If you have an issue with rodents or any other pests, contact a professional pest control service provider who can not only properly identify the nuisance pest, but also set you up with the appropriate treatment and continuous prevention plans.

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Signs You Have Mice in Your Walls

Nobody likes dealing with mice in their homes. They can cause property damage, bring germs and bacteria into the home, and overall create an undesirable environment. However, it’s not always clear that the rodent you are dealing with is, indeed, a mouse. If you are looking to confirm your suspicions, then consult this list of some of the most common signs that your home has mice. Professional rodent exterminators cite these as the telltale signs of mice in the home.

Mice Droppings

Scurrying & Scratching Sounds

If you’ve been laying in bed at night and hearing sounds in your walls and perhaps in your ceiling, it’s a pretty good bet that you have mice in the walls. While it may be true that mice are hard to hear during the normal hustle and bustle of the day’s activities, they can be easy to hear at night if they are active. You might hear them scurrying and scratching as they work their way through the wall.

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Tunneling Activity

Mice are very small creatures that can fit through the very smallest of openings. However, that doesn’t mean that they don’t have to create their own path every now and then. Mice are commonly known for tunneling their way through your walls, wood, flooring, and any other obstacle that they need to get through. They are quite good at this, and if you have mice you may notice small openings that they have scratched and chewed through.

Excess Food Crumbs

One thing that mice are quite good at is finding food. And generally, they are not very sneaky about it. Mice don’t care much for covering their tracks, so it’s pretty easy to tell when they are raiding your cupboards. You may notice a path of crumbs leading away from the food source that they are getting at. If you see trails of crumbs in your pantry and holes in your bags of food, it’s probably a mice that’s been making off with your hard-earned groceries.

If you think you have a rodent problem in your home or business it is better to call a professional exterminator to inspect for rodents before it becomes a full  blown rodent infestation. 

More Rodent Articles

One of the most surefire signs, according to rodent exterminators, that what you are dealing with is mice in your home is mouse droppings. If you are seeing droppings in areas that you are also hearing noises and noticing disturbances, then the chances are that you have mice. Mice droppings are very small and oval-shaped. Generally, these can be found in closets, cabinets, and other dark, small areas.

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How To Keep Rodents Away From Your Home

Where does all of our social isolating leave those urban-dwelling rodents who depend on our food garbage for sustenance? Secondarily, and perhaps even more worrying, where will those survivalists turn to when their need for food becomes dire?

Now is the time to take a close look at how tight the infrastructure of your home is, and how careful you’re being about food waste.

The most vulnerable spots in a home are doors that may be eroding or don’t fit snugly into their frames, allowing the space necessary for rodents like rats and mice to gnaw holes which will allow them to enter your home. They will go through almost any opening where they can get to the food they’re smelling and try to move into your home. They are starving! Rats, for example, reproduce at a tremendous rate, mating up to 20 times in 6 hours and producing four to seven litters of 10 rats each year. That’s as many as 70 little rats who, unfortunately grow to be big, hungry rats who make even more babies.

Keep Rodents Out

Look around. Eliminate stray trash cans, dumpster bags or anything that’s going to attract pests. Rodents are very smart and capable critters. To repeat, you want to make sure your doors fit tightly at the threshold and that there’s no gap that will allow desperate rodents into your house.

Click here for some interesting information about rodents that just might be your neighbors.

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If you do happen to catch a glimpse of a rodent in your home, especially if there are children present, it is certainly not a DIY job. Leave rodent removal to the experts. Please contact us with any questions or concerns that you may have. We’ll be happy to help!.

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When To Call An Exterminator For Rodents

Whether you’re based at the best the most upscale neighborhood, in an industrial area or on a busy street downtown, then please remember that rodents on your premises are nothing to be ashamed of.

There are several signs which may lead you to think that you have rodents in your home or business but pest control experts will need to know which rodent they are dealing with.

Some of the signs a pest professional will look for to identify the type of rodent your dealing with are:

Rodent Paw Prints

Far be it for any rat control specialist to cast aspersions, if you have dusty corners then these are useful. Tail and paw marks left in dust will offer vital clues.

  • What size are the prints?
  • Have you got a rat or a mouse with large feet?
  • Is the body shape stocky or lithe?
  • Is there a hole or entry/exit point close to the dusty position?
  • Is this dusty area home to food crumbs or nest building materials?

Not only will they leave dust signals but there’s a high probability that they’ll leave smudges or mark glass and so the grease and dirt on their fur can give them away.

Again, size and shape of the smudge should be a helpful indicator of whether your home or business is dealing with mice or rats.

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Rat Droppings

Rats and mice have distinctive emissions which can tell experts a lot about which pest you are host to. Yes, just describing droppings to a rat control professional can speak volumes.

Are there scratching noises from above? Rats like to climb, particularly the Black Rat who is also known as the Roof Rat and they prefer roof and loft spaces for their nests. If you have a false ceiling they’ll nest there too.

They cheekily take advantage of loft insulation for their nest building and enjoy being undisturbed.
They may also run around in the cavity walls. Mice tend to make their homes in lower locations.
Another audible sign is found in teeth grinding. Brown rats tend to grind their teeth more.
Rats nesting area holes often have burrows behind them. Brown Rats are great burrowers; these rats are also called Fancy Rats.

You may notice decking being gnawed at, if so then it’s well worth checking because you have rat lodgers under your decking. The wood makes an excellent nesting material. Both black and brown rats are intelligent and organized creatures so they, like humans, have specific areas for certain tasks.

If you think you might be dealing with mice or rats in your building, take control right away and call a professorial rodent exterminator. Rodents multiply very quickly so a small problem that isn’t addressed can become a full blown infestation in no time at all.

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Why Control Rodents at Home

Rats that try to seek shelter usually enter your home. Because of their small size and quick-witted nature, they can without any difficulty locate even the smallest hole and enter through isolated places of your home, like attic or walls. With the increasing population of the vast, semi-aquatic river rats, also known as nutria rats, the houses in and around the area are suffering a lot by the damage and the inconvenience caused by these pests.

Damages Caused By Rats

Rats and mice usually cause structural damages to your homes, offices, apartments and any building by troubling you in various ways, nest-building, and defecation. They can chew on anything, be it paper, wood, cloth, books, etc. that they find useful to build their nest. They try to make a burrow in your car seats, upholstered furniture either to hide or build a comfortable home. Even though insulation is not safe for them, the rats make tunnel inside the walls into the attics or insulation to make their home or collect some soft material. They tend to chew on the insulated wires which can cause an outbreak of fire. Sometimes you will even find them making nests inside big sized electrical appliances by chewing the insulation wires. This can cause the appliance to malfunction or create a short circuit. They won’t have mercy on any items of yours if it is chew able and stored in any corner of your closet, attic, garage or basement. Even if they are your valuable paintings, essential documents, unique family valuables the rats won’t spare them. Learn how to keep rodents away from your home.

In this process of hunting for water, food and nesting material these rats leave behind fecal droppings and traces of urine all over your house. This, in turn, contaminates the food items that are left open and can lead to the spread of various diseases. They also leave behind a trail of scent for the other rats to follow. This is one of the prime reasons why you should opt for the treatment from a rat exterminator that will professionally deal with the situation.

Why Rodent Control

Rats can cause a health risk to your family. Being carriers of different diseases, they usually transfer these infections through their urine and feces or directly contaminate the stored food. Also, fleas that have bitten the infected rat can transmit diseases to any of the members of your family or your pet. You should, therefore, hire professional exterminators who take the responsibility to remove every rat at your place. Not only this, but they also ensure that the environment does not attract the rats in the future.

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Using Trapping and Release for Rodent Control in Your Home

When it comes to rodent control, you may want to do it the humane way. But a common question is that when you use a humane trap and release the rodent, can return. To put it simply, yes they can. The main issue with using humane traps is what to do with the rodent once you’ve trapped it.

If you are providing food and shelter to a rodent, they will return there unless they can find a better alternative. To be sure you’re rodent isn’t going to return you have to take them at least a few miles away. Otherwise you run the risk of them finding their way back and re-infesting your property.

To do effective rodent control, you need to prevent them from getting into your property in the first place. Seal up any means of entry into your property, and also eliminate food sources so your home becomes more undesirable. Some rodents have been known to travel over 2 miles to get back to a property, so you really do have to dispose of them quite a distance away.

Many people have a problem with squirrels, and they are probably the biggest problem to get rid of if you are trapping them humanely. But even if you could release them, more often than not they would return to your property if it made a great nesting spot for them. The only way to deal with a squirrel problem is to call in a professional pest control company.

If you don’t do humane trapping properly it can actually end up being cruel to the animal. Trapped rodents become very stressed very quickly. When attempting to trap any rodents on your property, make sure you keep checking the trap every few hours. If you’ve placed a trap outdoors, a rodent can suffer from shock, dehydration or hyperthermia very quickly. Humane traps take quite a lot of monitoring, but if done correctly they can end up being effective if you just have one or two rodents you need to deal with.

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Get Rid Of Rodents For Good

They might be adorable, or they might be big and awful, however their relentless need to chew is not helping your home. Rodents can do major damage to your paneling, wallboard, insulation and siding. The mess they leave in your kitchen area cupboard is frustrating, sure, and with the costs of food increasing you can’t afford to fork out for your furry pals’ dinners as well as your own.

Take on the rodent problem as quickly as you spot indications of their existence – don’t wait until you find yourself leaping onto a chair to stay clear of that rodent racing across the kitchen. By this point, you’ll be waging a war rather than simply safeguarding your borders.

If you’ve discovered the presence of critters early enough, you may be able to use non-lethal force. It may be a matter of blocking their entrances and motivating them to go elsewhere.

If you have children or family pets you might need to attempt natural rodent repellents. Some people suggest putting cotton balls soaked in peppermint oil close to openings and in areas rodents frequent. Others swear by keeping small bowls of black pepper near food areas. Bunches of mint and/or lavender may be another way to deter the little (or larger) critters. Another option is an odor based repellent – these use the odor of predatory animals to scare rodents off.

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Keeping in the humane vein, live traps can be successful, however only if you take your unwanted tenants far enough from home that they can’t find their way back. Be conscious that rodents spread disease, which you may want to think about before you go shuttling them around town. The regular, lethal traps are probably a much safer, more reliable option. Think about the placement of your traps. A lot of rodents have bad eyesight and keep close to the walls, only venturing into open space when needed so set your traps along the walls and behind furnishings.

For others who wish to keep their hands clean, or who have a persisting rodent problem, getting a feline can be an excellent service. Keep in mind, not all cats are born mousers and you might inevitably need to step up your game. Depending upon where you live, you might want to fortify the perimeter of the home by constructing nest boxes to bring in natural predators like barn owls.

When all else fails (or if you haven’t the patience to wait that long), it’s time to rely on poison. The nature of rodents means that they will consume a little, wait and if they don’t get ill, return for another meal. Prior to using a poison, you may want to leave out non-poisonous food for a couple of days, so that the rodents learn to trust the food source prior to adding poison.

There are lots of reasons you might not prefer to use traditional anticoagulant poisons, the main ones being that the poison can trigger toxicity in children and other animals. Unintentional death is a possible outcome depending on the type of poison and how soon the patient is treated – be sure to keep the poison out of reach of kids and family pets. Some animals can get secondary poisoning by consuming the poisoned rodent, which can happen when the poisonous rodent goes outside to die. If you have other family pets and kids you need to take care that they are not in contact with the bait or the dead animal.

When you have ultimately won the fight, make an effort to prevent round 2: make an effort to keep food stored in sealed containers and be aware of pet food, garden composts and other possible lures. Make use of bird feeders that recapture any excess seed, rather than permitting it to become snacks for unwanted rodents. By eliminating the food incentive you can forgo inviting those rascally rodents for a return visit.

Do not forget our rodent removal service is always available to help address your questions or set up a service call.

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